Cervical Osteocondrosis: Reasons, Types, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

If you list the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis - almost every adult will say that he feels.This disease has a really important spread: Osteocondrosis in developed countries occurs in 60-80% of the population.To distinguish whether a person is really cervical osteoocondrosis or the manifestations of a different state, it is necessary to inform you about this pathology.The article features the causes, features and manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods.Patients who have information about the pathology will be able to recognize it at home and help in a timely manner.

What is cervical osteocondrosis?

The disease is degenerative in nature and strikes the structure of the spine in primary and secondary mechanism.The pathological pathogenetic mechanism is the damage to the structure of the spine.

Normally, there are a layer between these areas - Paper fabric.Depreciates the spine and optimizes the engine process.With cervical osteocondrosis, this soft item is calcified and becomes a tough ochering tissue.This damages nervous ends and blood vessels by breaking its function.

Depending on the level of damage, osteocondrosis is self-sufficient in pain or high blood pressure, impaired consciousness or language defect.There may be symptoms from chest or back.This diagnostic process is very difficult.Patients can pass several diagnostic consultations before obtaining a profile expert.The diagnosis uses several methods that allow the removal of pathology from other bodies and systems.

Gradually, cervical osteochondrosis is "rejuvenated" and is being found in young patients.Modern youth begin to experience a problem earlier than their parents.

Osteochondrosis is the degeneration of cervical region, which is customary to think of two positions:

• Physiological changes.Indeed, the degeneration of the cartilage is a natural part of the irreversible development adjustable and returned by neuro -endocrine mechanisms.The process starts from the center of the pulpic layer and gradually passes to peripherals.Soft tissue is replaced with fibrous fibrous elements.Such a process does not practically disturb the patient and only manifests itself while affecting the nervous ends.
• Pathological changes.Destruction of vertebrae as a result of the effects of a number of factors.This process is ahead of physiological changes and leads to a violation of the back function.The symptoms are almost always accompanied by this situation, because the cartilage is spread outside the structure and damage the nervous ends, blood vessels.

The course of the disease may be different from a different nature: sometimes pathological independently compensation or vice versa - more noisy.At the same time, with the pathological process, the compensation mechanisms that can temporarily extend the function of vertebrae and eliminated symptoms.

However, the further course of the disease, the appearance of microcredances, causes the destruction of fibrous ring.Vertebrae loses itself stability and fixation with a clinical view of the disease.

In addition, cervical osteocondrosis is the emergency of the pulp of intervert into calcium.It forms a kind of hernia, because the damaged vertebrae is pressed on the body of a neighbor.These structures are obsolete and as a result of the massive osculation of neighboring structures.

The course of cervical osteochondrosis has several stages:

• Stage 1 is an instability of violating vertebral structures and disks;
• 2 Stages - Reducing the disclosure of the disk;
• Stage 3 - Tearing a fibrous ring, heavy symptoms and pain;
• Stage 4, action, acts with difficulties related to the spread of acute pain and widespread bone.

Features of anatomical regulation of muscles and blood vessels - make a sensitive area of the neck body.A long course of long osteocondrosis causes numerous complications, including the vascular nature.Many of them can cause significant damage to the patient's health and pronounce a risk.

Symptoms

The danger of cervical osteochondrosis is that do not show itself with symptoms for a long time.This is easier to mask the symptoms of the disease for another pathology, as well as an independent leadership of analgesic drugs.It makes a diagnosis of cervical osteocondrosis long and difficult.It is important not to delay the diagnosis until the structure of the vertabra is replaced by bone texture.

Consider the main groups of the symptoms in osteoconondrosis and their characteristics of the cervical region.

Dizziness

As mentioned above, most of the symptoms of osteocondrosis can be characteristic of other conditions.Thus, the dizziness is damaged by vascular pathologies, hearing and vestibular apparatus and cardiovascular diseases of the central nervous system.Accompanied by dizziness, interview, inflammatory processes.It is important not to take into account a clinical picture of a single clinical symptoms, not individual symptoms.In addition, it is necessary to learn to distinguish the basic types of dizziness through the reasons for the occurrence of dizziness.

With osteocondrosis of cervical spine, a systematic sort is beginning.It seems to the patient where the surrounding objects began to move.Such a disorder can be observed in the background of the head and neck damage, as well as the background of the diseases of vestibular devices.

Headache

Again, it is very difficult to call this symptom special.The pain in the head can be accompanied by increasing pressure in increasing pressure, severe sharp conditions.Headache with osteocondrosis occurs as a result of compression to the end of nerves.This causes the spaseness of the brain to increase the pressures in the system of gaskering, as well as the central nervous system system.The result is a feeling of pronouncing with headaches.

In this case, the features of the headache are a dull character and a pulsating feeling.Sometimes the pain can show itself with attacks and sometimes a permanent character.Pain parameters for osteochondrosis are similar to these features with hypertension, angina.In cardiological pathology, the differences in headaches, chest pain, heart rhythm, are accompanied by changes in ECG.Therefore, only one doctor can finally determine the cause of pain.

Pain syndrome of various localization

In addition to headache, the patient is often worried about the pain in his neck.This is called the complication of cervical and osteocondrosis.Painful feelings can light up the upper extremity.Patients note that after the achievements of the pain in their hand, it is happening in the background of sudden movements.Painful feelings move on their heads after a short rest.

Characteristic features of pain syndrome with cervical osteocondrosis are listed below:

• Unpleasant feelings are localized in deep tissues of his neck;
• Headlights are often accompanied by pain and crisis;
• There is muscle weakness, numbness, chilling of hands.

Often the neck osteochondrosis affects two sub-vertebra - 6 and 7.This method is recommended for small self-shape.The abdomen needs to focus on combining pain in neck and fingers.If most, the 6th vertebra affects the 6th vertebra, the changes in the thumb will be felt and the changes in Vertabra are concerned about the middle finger.

Changes in blood pressure

Such a symptom appears when nervous ends and blood vessels are affected by changes in Vertabra.How can this phenomenon be distinguished from hypertension?First of all, hypertension for cervical osteochondrosis is not constantly and has their own jumps in one day.

Osteochondrosis consists of the following syndromes:

• Vertebral.Vertabrae is also said that the tissue of bones and cartilage tissue is involved in the pathological process.This leads to the formation of these symptoms: the neck, painting of painting, in turn, radiological changes in the form of cervical spine.This is the simultaneous appearance of these signs.
• Vertebral artery syndrome.The vascular rays seem to be in the process responsible for the supply of blood supply to the tissues of the central nervous system.Symptoms indicate that brain tissue has stopped taking the required amount of food.How to recognize this syndrome?The first signs are dizziness, noise in the ears, the differences in blood pressure, the appearance of "cover" in front of the eyes.This indicates that one of the vertebrates is in a position to choke.Each ship has its own nervous ends.If you are squeezed by the vertebral artery, the migraine will be a decrease in vision in one side in one side.As a result, the changes in the ship causes the brain to be oxygen.In this case, a person loses sleepy, short consciousness, focus and control, even worse and remembers the data.With such a clinical picture you need to distinguish with atherosclerosis of cervical osteocondrosis vertebral vessels and squeeze the tumor or inflammation.
• Karik syndrome.Self-litness in the chest area, shows itself with the appearance of shortness of breath.Man often feels heart beat, tired and frustrating.This picture is characteristic of cardiological pathology for example, coronary syndrome, heart attack, such as angina.The exact result of the causes of these symptoms can be made after passing the Patient ECG.
• Rook syndrome.The cervical department innervates the nerves from the nerves from the nerve from the nerve from the vertebrae.When you attend osteocondrosis, the patient feels sensitivity or vice versa - severe pain.The decrease in the sensitivity of the language, the freezing area of the language, the pain in the supraclinking region can be observed.Sometimes absorption, the movements in the pipeline of the upper extremity, there are movements in numbness.

Causes of cervical osteocondrosis

The main reason for the development of osteocondrosis is the correct spread of cargo in the spine.Reasons may be different - a person can wear a bag or weight in one hand, posing an incorrect pose while sitting on an uneven surface.This load and a high pillow and a pillow and shoes that do not match the anatomical features of the foot.Such reasons may seem insignificant, but they move for a long time, and eventually lead to a logical result in osteocondrosis.

Among the risk factors that increase the likelihood of the disease:

• Low level of physical activity;
• increase in body weight;
• Spinal injuries;
• violation of the foot position or pathology;
• Reducing blood supply to the cervical spine.

All this leads to the formation of vertebrae's wrong position.Weight does not distribute all parts of the cervical region, and some departments of some departments carry heavy burden.Is a change in response tissues.

May aggravate a degree or another, the situation:

1. Severely diseases or injury causing a tired health condition;
2. Often stresses;
3. The violation of metabolism in the body, reducing the consumption of trace elements, not to absorb the growing consumption or intestine;
4. Professional diseases (especially vibration);
5. Of osteocondrosis's legacy;
6. Other disorders of scoliosis and musalosheletet;
7. Violation of drinking regime;
8. Down - non-traditional nutrition and bad habits;
9. Pregnancy.

As you can see, Osteocondrosis has only the reason.There are a number of factors that can provoke it.Again, the same reason has a different impact on different people.He plays a role in health condition, term, intensity and risk factors, background pathologies and lifestyle.

Modern treatments

Before the therapy recipe, the patient should change the way of life.To do this, it is necessary to change the level of cargo lives in the cervical department.Sleeping and resting the right time to rest, you need to monitor the quality of nutrition to separate the necessary time to beware of stress.If the body has a background pathology that increases the course of osteocondrosis, you need to go through a course of treatment and eliminate it.The method of treatment depends on osteocondrosis and the patient's humidity stage.

Can be treated:

• -Dir;
• medicine;
• Surgical.

Also consider people's methods and rehabilitation measures.

It consists of treatment methods, therapeutic exercises, specific simulators or devices, hand therapy, as well as physiotherapy methods.The right goal is facilitated by improving blood supply in vertebrae or slowing the ossification process.

As with hand therapy or massage, be sure to appeal to the doctor about their expediency.Do not define these methods independently.At some stages of osteocondrosis, massage can only damage and cause long immocation.If hand therapy is carried out according to the instructions, it can eliminate symptoms and improve the best of the patient.

The following are used with physiotherapeutic techniques, cervical osteochondrosis:

1. magnetotherapy;
2. therapeutic baths;
3. Therapeutic shower;
4. mud;
5. Electrophorehez.

The use of drugs is shown in the event of exacerbation of the situation.Many of them eliminate inflammation and sharp pain, improve blood supply to tissues, restore cartilage structures and ensure joint mobility.This is a comprehensive approach to the reasons and symptoms, a unilateral solution to the problem.After taking the correct selected medication, the patient still takes the opportunity to stir his neck, irritability, deteriorating mood, normal work and falls asleep.

See medicinal groups used for cervical osteocondrosis:

Nonsteroid drugs

The textures are used to reduce inflammatory events, eliminate pain, roots and blood vessels.Small symptoms, ointments and jells are used, the more intense pain syndrome is stopped with tablet forms.Injection management is determined by the violent intensity and a sharp event of the pain.

There may be other trading names, but the active substance remains unchanged.The patient should take medication with the course after the approval of the doctor.Please note that these funds must be taken after a meal, because they can irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Vasodilators

Their function is the expansion of shrinking ships against the background of osteochondrosis.Medications - Pentoxifillin, Actovegin, Berlithion.These drugs will relieve vertebral artery syndrome, improve blood flow to the best attitude of spines and patients.These substances in the patient need to follow the lack of contents, as well as other drugs that a person receives.

Muscle streaks

The purpose of this group is a decrease in spasm of the neck muscles.This accelerates and optimizes the treatment process, because muscle tension moves on ships and nerves.Regular intake normalizes the tone of blood vessels, reduces the feeling of pain.

Chondroprotants

Get to maintain the condition of the cartilage elements of the spine and protect their structures from destruction.These substances need a long occupation, otherwise they will not move properly.Patients may not like that the effect occurs only after 6 months of use.However, if this impact is obtained, this insistent and clinical picture will significantly improve.

Sedative

It is used as a helper to eliminate depressive manifestations and stress.In light cases, Valerian, motherless, mint and lemon balm are used.If depression is advancing, you need more serious items.They will improve sleep and moods, they will help the patient to be effective treatment.

Vitamin

Acceptance of Group B vitamins.They can be recommended from food - this way of vitamins does not have a special load of physiological and liver.Vitamin complexes and drugs can be used if vitamin deficiency is observed.This will improve sensitivity and innervation, speed up the process of tissue recovery.

The treatment process stretches and gradually brings the effect, all stages of drug administration are important.Make sure the drugs are stored in the right place as shown in the package.If you are published in the box, you should take the drugs dark or cool - do it, otherwise the drug will lose their own characteristics.See the course of the course and the application frequency - some items tend to be collected in the body, and only then has the right effect.

If the entrance is to be injected, the procedure must be carried out by medical staff or trained person, because the correct entry increases efficiency.Tabblet forms should be taken after eating, washed with water.Pay attention to this mother, because other liquids are not suitable for it.The combination of grapefruit water and drugs is especially dangerous - the enzymes in this fruit slows the liver function and reduce delivery to the texture of drugs.

Surgical treatment of cervical osteocondrosis

This method is used when cervical osteocondrosis causes the lumen of the spinal column.This can occur as a result of a hernia or disk.The contraction of the channel is accompanied by an important stenosis of significant narrowness of ships and compression of nervous rays.If intervertebral disks are observed in a isolated hernia, this is also a sign for surgery.The operation is necessary for spondylolistz - a displacement from the axis of spine.In addition to these indicators, the doctor pays attention to the severity of the quality of the patient's life, the condition of the situation and symptoms.

Types of surgical interventions:

• Supported spondylodeza.The main, removing the damaged disk and a movable connection is to replace the function of a distant structure;
• Dynamic stabilization of the spine.A silicone implant is applied between spinning processes along the waist distributing the load and distributing the load properly;
• Evaporation of the disk core by laser beam.This is a modern technique showing good results.Affect the laser disk core, reduces size and eliminates hernias.Intervention is atravmatic, can be carried out under local anesthesia.However, this type of manipulation is limited to a number of tips, only at this stage.If a hernia size is not more than 6 mm.This further focuses once again to be useful in searching for a doctor and diagnose in a timely manner.

Surgical interventions are held in a hospital.Depending on the degree of complexity of treatment, the period of the postoperative period and rehabilitation differs.Conducting surgery, additional drug complex - antibacterial therapy to prevent drugs, analgesics, septic complications for patient preparation.

Diagnosis

The beginning of the diagnosis is the beginning of the beginning and symptoms of the patient's doctor.The doctor listens to the patient's complaints, and the details make them syndromes.You also need details about specialist clinical manifestations: treatment methods have been used and generated by generation, nature, growing pressure and more.Important information has information about sleep, work, bad habits, a position to worry about background diseases.All this is clear during the conversation.

X -Ray is carried out directly and side forecasts.A functional radiological research is performed simultaneously with the rotation of his neck.The spinal canal contrast is used to better visualize the affected areas.The contrast can be included in the ship or disk because the method is called angiography or discography.In the picture you can see the displacement of tissue seals, calculation deposits, spinal structures.

When it comes to magnetically resonant tomography, it is also the most information of painless and fast.The doctor can see damage and can establish the severity of the process.Tarman scans will help to prepare surgeons, changes in hernias and nervous ends in the blood and blood vessels.

The MRI is carried out in the body, in the case of the opposite instructions with metal items in Claustrophobia.Pregnancy.

Calculated tomography gives a clear diagnostic image.The study does not take a lot of time - about 10 minutes and does not require special preparations.This is small in the work, which is small, which makes tomography safe for health.Contraindications - Pregnancy and lactation, child age.

In addition to the methods that allow you to view the pathological process, you need to use additional diagnostic manipulations.

These include a ultrasound study of the head and neck vessels.Tips for diagnosis are dizziness, headache, pressure drops.The expert will determine the situation of blood vessels and blood flow.The most informative method is a duplex scanner of blood vessels in this situation.

Prevention

As you can see, a cervical osteochondrosis has a variety of syndromes, and requires a serious approach to both diagnosis and treatment.If you focus on your feelings, listen to the body and meet the signals, early diagnosis is possible.In the first stages of the disease - the treatment has a high impact.

Contact your profile expert to do this and move from the necessary research methods.High - considerable and timely treatment prevents complications, improves quality of life, eliminates depression and normalizes sleep.Make a positive way and you can once again feel freedom of movement.