Destructive disorders can develop in any part of the spine, but as a result of a person's plain, the lower back load determines the appearance of changes in this segment.Osteochondrosis is accompanied by low back pain.Only one doctor can correctly define the symptoms of pathology and the treatment.In therapy, medications and physical exercises, in advanced stages, can be used for surgery.In addition to the main treatment, people's treatment is allowed.
What is osteocondrosis
With osteocondrosis, a pathological change begins - with a paperoic core of intervertebral disks with a gradual transition to a fibrous ring tissue.It is weakening, can't stand a growing load, resulting in partially and then a complete movement from the physiological position of the disk.It occurs when fibrous fibers do not give increased pressure and break.
Destruction of nearby tissues is advancing because the disk structure is destroyed.The involvement of the nearest vertebrae, their joints and ligaments begins in the pathological process.There is an external compact bone contour consisting of a sponge and records from any vertebra.Provides stiffness of outer layer and allows you to endure heavy loads.Vertebra also has a red bone marrow responsible for hematopoiesis.
It has been a long time, osteocondrosis, complex vascular and biochemical changes.Bone texture is constantly changing: Some cells are destroyed, new ones are in their place.Normally, the permanent download, more durable and strong cells are stimulated.Therefore, a tight cloth is dominated by overload.
Causes of pathology
The sharp decline in the features of modern life and human motor activity causes weakening of muscle fibers and decreasing tones.On average, in a person, the back, mainly bent position, which causes flexion muscles.This factor is considered the main account of provocative degenerative changes.
There are several theories of the origin of osteocondrosis:
- Accountable.The etiology of the disease is the wear of the discs.It is especially facilitated by having a sedentary lifestyle and bad habits.
- Muscle.Violations in the structure of the spine are related to the development or weakening of the muscle corset of rear or permanent muscle cramps, as well as the muscle corset of ligaments or permanent devices.The wrongly created muscle movement is believed to cause degeneration of stereotype.The presence of cartilage and other spinalures always helps to overload extreme.
- Otoimmune.The process of destroying vertebrae and intervertebral disks is developed as rheumatoid arthritis for the same scheme.This hypothesis is considered close to the truth, as biochemical disorders for collagenosis are very similar to the disk changes, cause the tissue and dystrophy to deteriorate.
It has also been proven to have a pathology of pathology of internal organs, as well as osteocondrosis.
A person has a heritage prone to the heritage;Some doctors say violations sometimes cause change in metabolic processes and deviation in internal excretory work.
In many patients with proper disorders, the chronic infection focus is determined.
In connection with the slow progression, osteocondrosis is currently being developed under the influence of several ethiological points.
Development mechanism
All symptoms that are characteristic of a dystrophic disease in the Lomber area can be divided into two large groups: internal (spine) and extrebrial.
The latter is divided into reflexes and compression.The violence of the lesion and complications are different from the four phases of the disease:
- Under the influence of loads and other factors, the fibrous ring begins to change the structure: the cracks are formed on this.The essence of the jacket core penetrates them.Reflex reactions occur as a result of irritation of nerve fibers who innervate periods, ligamentaous apparatus, fiber rings.When a hernia has occurred, when local edema or inflammation, it occurs as a result of irritating pressure.Such a violation causes the appearance of vasomotor or dystrophic changes.As a result, a person is experiencing violent pain, permanent or filming.Reflex disorders in chronic osteocondrosis in the Lumbent segment cause the development of Lumbago and Lumbalgia.And myofascial pain leads to restrict movements.Radiculopathy operates as a compression syndrome that accompanies the loss of the most lumbosakral segment.
- The progress of pathology causes an increase in the entry of the prolapse of the intervertebral disk of the intervertebral disk.Vertebrae came together and put a different pressure on the nervous roots.Can be expressed by constant irritation or heavy compression.These manifestations notes the second stage with the development of a discogen radiculitis.Often, such a phenomenon is observed from the fourth waist to the first sacral vertebra.
- This stage is characterized by the continuation of the pressure of the tears in the frustrated and vascular group.This ends with a paraphease or paralysis appearance in the excessive muscle of the foot.At the same time, pain syndrome decreases or disappears.
- Extremely, the blood supply and innervation of the spinal cord, is concerned about the appearance of Mirca Myelopathy.The changes are fixed and are weakly indebted to drug regulation.
Clinical symptoms and syndromes
The manifestations of degenerative deviations in the lower back zone are manifested by various intensity and pain.In addition, a person is growing by the end of the day, weakens and becomes frustrating.Symptoms first decrease after a night rest or in a horizontal position or in the morning painful feelings.Therefore, the patient has to reduce physical activity.
The problems of the Lombber region lead to inflammation of nerves, including the inflammation of the infinervice bodies of the pelvis.Therefore, it was noted that developed pathological, urine impairment and problems in the work of domestic genitals.In men, the impossibility is developing against this background.
The irradiation of pain and impaired sensitivity refers to the lower extremities.A sick burning sensation and "goosebumps creeping", the skin on the foot is pale, dry and peeled.
Osteocondrosis of the Lomber spine column, manifests itself by several syndromes with a variable manifestation rate in various patients.
Koreshka
In this case, pain occurs as a result of the lesion of roots, drastic, localized in the field of damage and enters the area of lower leg, hips, hips and legs.To reduce unpleasant feelings, a person changes the usual gait and leans on the opposite side of the violation.Pain is accompanied by sweating with colds, and strengthens when trying to move sharply after a rest position.
It is impossible to carry out ordinary work in muscle tones and their gradual decreases.At a sophisticated stage, the paralysis of the limbs the palsy, violates the work of the internal organs in the pelvis.
Ishemic
Osteochondrosis is accompanied by damage to blood vessels not only to the nervous ends in the Lumbar region.It causes a spasma that is stable as their compression establishes.Clinically, this phenomenon is displayed in the form of a medium chrome.
The lack of foods and oxygen occurs in the pelvis organs.This further increases urine, defecation and potential problems.
Pain
The appearance of the pain is the earliest sign of osteocondrosis.His intensity depends on the degree of damage.Initially, pain, disappearing after rest, but it is long and painful than the beginning of the disease.The complicity of pathology leads to the appearance of acute fires with radiation in the groin and calcosses.
In late stage, suffering is not only a physical effort, but even a cough or vulnerable.In the Lumbber region, the separator is palpated by the muscle tightening in a spastic condition.
Vertebral
Significant deformation occurs with constant pain, innervation and blood supply.The pita is not only the architects of the spinal column, not in the pathological process.Muscle tone decreases, pelvis and pelvic skew occur.Gait change is uncertain.Gradually, the reconstruction of the entire Muskuloskeletet system occurs.
Osteocondrosis complication
If you do not treat diseases in early stages, complications are gradually developing, many significantly reduce quality of life and even reduce their term.A neglected doprophic process leads to the following violations:
- Muscle weakness, atrophy and asthiya;
- Urinary and defecting violation (distrust);
- Development of severe deformation in men during pregnancy;
- Potential violations in men;
- reduction of blood flow and development of the Isememy;
- Intervertebral disk protrusion and hernia;
- spondylarthroz (growing spikes);
- the next;
- spondylosis.
An important point is that the lumbar osteocondrosis is considering the clinic.The injection of nervous rays lead to irritation of the internal (visceral) organs, which leads to the function of the function.This explains the development of thinking like the arrhythmia, arrhythmia and intestines, accompanied by such manifestations, pathology of spine.
Treatment methods
Lomber uses various methods for the treatment of osteocondrosis of the spine.
Medicine
Medications are NSAIDS for the treatment of the disease.They also allow you to eliminate the inflammatory process and reduce pain syndrome.At the same time for internal use, local therapy effects are recommended by ointment and gels.Most, sodium diclofenac is used, ibuprofen in tablets or capsules.Sometimes, analgesics are used in intolerance and analgesics against anti-inflammatory drugs.
With severe pain, Novocaine or Lidokaine local blockades are held.In some cases, glucocorticoids are used with the glucocorticoids, announcing inflammation at the same time during the paravertebral blockade.This allows Afferent to influence conductivity and normalize the reflex activity of the upper parts of the nervous system.
A good result in muscle spasm is displayed by the center muscle flows, a typical representative of this class is Midokalm.These drugs are combined with non-anti-inflammatory, increasing the impact of anesthesia effects and the restoration of the action.
In addition to medications include sedatives and drugs to normalize the work of the nervous system.To do this, it is recommended to buy Anididepresan, antipsychotics or tranques.
Group B, vitamin D and calcium included in calcium helps to improve nervous conductivity and metabolic processes.To restore the structure of the cartilage, the use of chondroproters is used for a long time.
Physiotherapy
Modern physiotherapy methods are an integral part of the successful treatment of the waist waist osteocondrosis.These include:
- Use of different frequency and intensity currents.Typically, the current impact is used with a force with electrophorehesis with 100 ma, amplipulse (modulated currents), narrow-old, analgesic substances and proteolytic enzymes.Methods can improve blood circulation in the damage zone, increase metabolic processes, increase blood flow and can provide medication to the point directly.
- Laser use.His exposure reduces the activity of inflammation and pain and allows the structure of intervertebral discs when it is directed to the parts of the intervert.
- Ufo.The help of an ultraviolet is heated with the help of radiation, the production of vitamin D and optimization of calcium metabolism.
- Magnetotherapy.The cell structures are the use of an induction magnet to restore restorative processes.
- Balneotherapy.Ensures the use of healing water and mud.For this purpose, the patient is recommended to buy a common and local bath, apply and carry compressors.
Physiotherapy and massage
An important connection in treatment is physical education.Its implementation is mandatory, but the choice of actions should be implemented by a specialist.Classes allow you to restore muscle tone, strengthen their fibers and expand the volume of movements in the spine.Some rules must be observed to achieve a positive result:
- You can't do exercise when causing pain or extreme stress;You must start training under a training therapy instructor;
- Physical education should be regularly done, only this situation will occur in the formation of a muscular corset;
- Do not acute sharp and very fast actions, usually a medium or slow recommendation is recommended;
- Gymnastics are not carried out by the exacerbation of any disease;
- If deterring is to stop the exercise immediately and consult with a specialist.
It is better to choose the exercises in the position that stands in a position in the fourth place.It is useful to extend the spine, download the press and back.A good rehabilitation method after the escalation of osteocondrosis for such a patient will be visited by the pool.
Massage is also an impressive therapy method for osteocondrosis in the Bele segment.
An experienced specialist will help to improve metabolic processes and microsirculations in the violation zone and eliminate muscle tension.In the acute period, the use of massage has violent deformations, open wounds, rashes or skin burns.
Surgery
In the absence of complex conservative therapy, only the radical treatment method remains to be used.It consists of holding a transaction in the spine to eliminate the maximum recovery of nerve roots and the maximum recovery of spine, or to remove the maximum restoration of the segment.
Tips for operation:
- SEQUESTRED INTER -Back Rernia's development;
- Severe pain not stopped using drugs and blockade;
- Complete drop on the disk with the development of Kaudal syndrome and ISEMia;
- The emergence of signs of radiculomiloichemia.
Often, the patient is carried out by the miktrolisectomy, while the bone tissue maintains its integrity, and the restoration process continues shortly.
There are other methods of intervention:
- endoscopic nucleotomy;
- Disk laser evaporation;
- Plasma disk nucleoplasty.
Scientists in the world are developing for the implementation of prostheses that replace intervertebral discs.This will allow the patient to restore and reduce the likelihood of disability after surgery.
The use of traditional drugs
In addition to the use of medicines, people's methods are used to treat pain from below the low waist.They cannot replace osteocondrosis, but do not follow the remission in complex therapy:
- It is convenient to use at home, medical or horseradish.It should be chilled on a frying, add a little pine at home and apply to the lesion.
- Burdock can pour boiling water on a leaf and attach to the spine area.Put it on top with a low scarf and hold an hour.
- Bodyaga in the body is diluted with 1:30 vegetable oil, well.The mixture is obtained from a large warming compression that should be kept within an hour.
- It is useful to rub the lower back things with liquid honey.However, this should be done in the correct way to shed a strong blood to the wound.
- The ointment is used to eliminate pain in Lomber.For production, you should receive equal shares of Ghee, Coffile Oil and horse chestnut dust.After mixing thoroughly, the product is bent into the border bread and applied to the wound.
You have to consult a doctor before using any people's treatment.
Prevention of the disease
Prevention rules to prevent the development of pawnbar osteocondrosis and remission should be followed:
- Avoid hypothermia;
- Do not lift heavy objects (a maximum permitted load for a woman is 5 kg, for men - 10 kg);
- Carry exercises that allow strengthen daily muscle corset and strengthen the press;
- Regular breaks and warmth with a long time sitting;
- Always follow your posture while walking;
- Regularly clean the possible sources of chronic infection;
- Eat properly and don't be overweight;
- Walk in a pace as average as possible;
- Visit a dance group, avoid swimming, sports walks, sudden movements and strong jumps.
It is completely possible to treat osteocondrosis, because the changes in the waist are irreversible, but modern help methods help to restore the quality of the patient for a long time.