The pain in the neck is familiar with most people from the school bench.Computers, smartphones, tablets, game consoles, etc.The emergence of new technologies, game consoles, etc.Forced our anatomy to change one way or another.We are sitting in front of the monitor and play games in our facilities by lowering our heads at night.All this has led to a significant "young man" such as cervical osteochondrosis.
What is osteocondrosis of the cervical region?
Cervical osteochondrosis, shows itself in a cervical section, which is self-evident in a certain part.The disease is based on the violation of the metabolism and nutrition in the cells of spine.Because cartilage and bones are not blooded blood vessels, they get useful ingredients in a different way - from nearby cells.For some reason, cells stop the spine properly.Then the process of degeneration began.
Initially, intervertebral disks suffer.Naturally, it is elastic and bending, shocked, and soften the cargo from them to effectively separate, reduce the tension or reduce tension.If power does not reach, the intervertebral disk begins to dry, lose moisture.As a result, in the fibrous rim surrounded by the disk, cracks appear, the disc nucleus dries and weaken.In the end, the disk stops performing its function.In addition, the process throws it in Vertabras: without natural "separator", they start putting pressure on each other, but also put pressure on intervertebral disks.As a result, the pressure can be critical at a time: the fibrous ring of the disk explosions, the nucleus falls and the forms of hernia.
The cervical osteocondrosis is in full unbalanced place of the spine.To compensate the lack of discs, the brain can "give" to create the bone growth-osteophycomes to compensate the asymmetry.But this does not help, but brings big problems.
Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is the most dangerous range of this disease.This place is in the neck area where the most nervous roots and blood vessels are located, which is closest to the vertebral vessel in the ventbral vessels and provides 30% of the way.Osteocondrosis, nervous and blood vessels caused by hernia, displacements, protrusions and osteophycomes can cause serious systematic diseases in the body.
Reasons
The main reason for the formation of the disease is a seated lifestyle because the nutrients are "stagnant" and does not reach a destination.But there are others:
- Lack of physical activity and sport, a poorly developed muscle corset
- Excessive physical activity
- Smoking and alcoholic abuse
- Abuse of very fatty and salty foods, "quick" carbohydrates
- Weight now
- heredity
- common or other injuries
- Originally crooked posture
- Transfectious diseases transferred with complications on the waist
- Natural aging of the body
Symptoms
The disease has more than 20 symptoms and there are only some of them.
- Pain in the neck, shoulders
- Paroxysmal headache was weakly relieved by painkillers
- Limited actions, not being able to convert your head
- Pressure works
- Allegedly symptoms of heart disease: tingling, shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- Nuts
- Nausea
- Visually reducedness and hearing in hearing, the sound and noise in the ears
- Challenges while swallowing, swelling of the tongue
- Vibrate in their minds, tingling or limbs
- Numbness or pain in the chin
- The lack of muscle tone or extreme tone
- Drying one of the limbs
- Dreaming, aggression, irritation
Complications
The complications of the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine and their symptoms are generally the reason for the patient's wishes to the doctor, but it shows that the disease is in later stages.Cervical osteocondrosis itself can express asymptomatic or neck light pain in a very long time.
Osteocondrosis of cervical spine, causes a change in the geometric and anatomy of spine: release of disks or even the normal place or osteophylls.So much "basic" complications:
- Intervertebral Hernia (the ripping of the risk ring, its displacement)
- Disk Protusion (Out of the anatomical limits of the intervertebral disk "exit")
- Osteophycomes the formation - spondylosis (trying to compensate body imbalance with the help of bone growth)
In addition, the degenerative processes of the spine, which caused the growth of displacements or bones, will most likely lead to the pinches of nerve roots, a ship or vertebral artery.
This is full of "medium" complications:
- Vegeto-Damascus Distonia-VSD (violation of cerebral turnover)
- Vertebral artery cable, vertebro-omustular deficiency (compression of vertebrate artery)
- Radicolor syndrome - radiculitis (violation of nerve roots)
- Cervicobrachialgia (permanent pain in his neck and head, poorly relieved by painkillers)
The complication of cervical osteochboard is very dangerous, can cause blood circulation system, blood vessels, change brain functions and even cause a stroke.
Diagnosis
The first diagnostic method is inspection, conversation, anamnesis.An experienced helicologist will be able to determine whether your complaints have a cervical osteocondrosis.He will ask - the palpation of painful areas about the nature, duration and localization of pain, approximately localizes the territory of the lesion.A blood and urine test will be assigned to you to exclude other diseases.Next, it is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of an X -Ray examination.
Basic Diagnostic Methods:
- Computer Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRI)
- X -ray
To say which method is preferred, your doctor is the characteristics of the body, depending on the essence of complaints, according to the contraindications.The most expensive and informative picture MRI appears in the image of soft tissues, so when damage to blood vessels, cartilage, nerves, the doctor will be able to localize the area.However, a computer tomography gives a clear picture of the bone tissues that allow measurement of the distance between vertebrae, to determine the stage of the disease.X -Ray's advantage is cheap, the speed (procedure will take a maximum of 20 minutes), as well as a research with functional tests (picture is carried in maximum flexion and neck sex).
Treatment of osteocondrosis of cervical spine
The basic principle of effective treatment is a combination of many methods, a combination of long-term therapy after a sharp situation is removed.
The drugs
- Anesthetics and non-living anti-inflammatory drugs will help eliminate pain attacks, and allow the subsequent stages of treatment.Injection or oral use is possible.
- Chondroproprotectors - medications that slow the violation of cartilage tissues.
- MusicLaxants - Relax intense muscles.
- Vasodilative drugs.They are determined in case of violation of circulation.
- Nootropic drugs.If the cerebral system is damaged, it is necessary to improve brain activity due to the lack of harm in the nerve roots and blood flow with osteocondrosis.
- Vitamins and antioxidants to improve brain functions.
- Diuretics - to control the potassium and sodium level in the blood.
Physiotherapy
Effective electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, acupuncture, hand therapy are effective.The price of the session varies depending on the level of clinics, specialists and equipment.In total, you need 10-15 sessions.
Change in lifestyle: physical exercises, massage, swimming.
This stage of treatment must begin after acting sharply.To redistribute the load, you need to increase the muscle corset of the spine.A massage course and training therapy sessions are set.It is more profitable to get a subscription from the pool, massage and training therapist teacher.
Dream
Orthopedic pillow and proper sleep in the orthopedic mattress.
Proper nutrition
Diet and compliance with some rules: Exclusion of alcohol, tobacco, oil and salted products, reducing fast carbohydrates.